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...-Top|Lox-Top]] models, equipped with a particular mechanism (called [[Lox-Top]]) that prevented the cap from unscrewing when the pen was inserted into a

Top lever filler

...th very elegant band decorations on the cap, similar to those found on the top models of the ''Columbus Extra'' series.

...del (later renamed ''[[Debrett's]]'') of 1926. Since the patent of the ''[[Top Lever]]'' ({{Cite patent|GB|273357}} and {{Cite patent|FR|628272}} which is

...on Lox-Top|Lox-Top]] per il particolare meccanismo (chiamato appunto [[Lox-Top]]) che impediva che il cappuccio potesse svitarsi quando la penna era inser

[[File:TopLeverFillerSchema.svg|500px|center|Diagram of a pen with ''top lever filler'' ]]

[[Image:Omas-FlatTop-Serie-Capped.jpg|thumb|Series of early ''[[flat top]]'' [[Duofold]] style models]]

[[Image:Columbus-Extra-98-Flattop-Mottled-Capped.jpg|thumb|A ''[[Flat top]]'' ''Columbus'']]

[[File:Omas-FlatTop-Serie-Capped.jpg|thumb|Serie di ''[[flat top]]'' in stile [[Duofold]] ]]

...tra-98-Flattop-Mottled-Capped.jpg|thumb|Una ''Columbus'' in stile ''[[Flat top]]'']]

| [[Lox-Top]] || 193x || XX, ?

...Tigre.jpg|thumb|left|Un modello [[Columbus Extra|Extra]] in stile ''[[Flat top]]'']]

[[File:1935-Columbus-Extra-Tigre.jpg|thumb|left|A ''[[Flat top]]'' style [[Columbus Extra|Extra]] ]]

...which can be accessed by unscrewing the cap anyway. During this period the top model is the ''[[The King Diamond]]'', featuring a cap with countersunk hea

...mile al meccanismo che si trova sulle [[Aurora]]) è del 1926, come la ''[[Top Lever]]'', non è corretto attribuire l'invenzione di questo caricamento al

...ainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=78&t=4989] Présentation sur le forum d'un [[flat-top]] corail ([[Businessmann Corallo]] ?)

...ainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=78&t=4989] Presentation on the forum of a [[flat-top]] coral ([[Businessmann Corallo]]?)

...Doric]] models), with three cap rings on the bottom of the cap, one on the top and other two rings on the barrel: one just under the cap and at the other

...ainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=78&t=4989] Presentazione sul forum di una [[flat-top]] corallo ([[Businessmann Corallo]]?)

...afety]] models in [[BCHR|black chased hard rubber]], in the same ''"[[flat top]]"'' style of [[Waterman 42]]. These were produced in four different sizes,

...econd tier pens, substantially identical, apart from the finish of the cap top and the knurls of the bottom, to the production marked ''Tibaldi''.

...lip and the [[jewel]] and metal rings decorations at barrel bottom and cap top. This version has been found with copies of the clip also shaped in the ear

Following fountain pens were produced under two brands, [[Semper]] for the top models and [[Scriptor]] for the economy segment. At the end of the '30s pen

...evedeva modelli rivestiti in metallo laminato, rientranti e penne ''[[flat top]]'' in stile [[Duofold]] come buona parte della produzione italiana di quel

..., tapering lines and [[Crest]] style metal cap. The [[Pen-Co 53]] was the top model, widely publicized on many italian magazines, so much to arouse the r

...ntranti]] in [[BCHR|ebanite nera cesellata]], nello stesso stile ''"[[flat top]]"'' della [[Waterman 42]]. Queste vennero prodotte in quattro diverse misu

...p]] and two rings on lower edge of the hood, over the classical one at the top. The pens were black or marbled, but were also produced models in [[BCHR|ch

...olled [[overlay]] models, [[safety]] models and [[Duofold]] style ''[[flat top]]'' pens as much of the Italian production of that period. In subsequent ye

...e space for an image of the character will be automatically created on the top right page. This image can be loaded independently but must have a file nam

...[[1917]]. The sales of fountain pens, although declining, remained at the top of the market, also if [[Conklin]] models become to be considered a little

...he low end economic pens, while the ''Montegrappa'' brand was used for the top level pens.

...ome stylistic variations, such as the presence of rings decorations in the top of the cap or in the bottom of the body, or the use of colored inserts betw

...hich identifies the model. The code is found predominantly on the ''[[flat top]]'' versions in celluloid produced from 1927 (the [[Carter Coralite Pen]]),

...ed by German producers (like [[Montblanc]] or [[Kaweco]]) with rounded cap top and barrel end. These pens were in fact produced with all the external comp

Around 1930 [[Ancora]] produced the [[Ancora Flat-top|first celluloid models]], clearly inspired by the [[Parker]] [[Duofold]], w

...it was realized in cylindrical form with flat ends (the so-called ''[[flat top]]'') but following the evolution of the stylistic tendencies it has been pa

The line that was at top of the range was the [[Soennecken 111|111]], with larger dimensions and pro

These first pens were followed by ''[[Flat top]]'' models, very similar to [[Parker]] [[Duofold]], also produced in two s

...still identified by a number and sometimes only by that. In the '20s the top model (which will remain so for two decades) was the [[Duro]], a large pen,

...a il modello. Il codice si ritrova principalmente per le versioni ''[[flat top]]'' in celluloide prodotte dal 1927 (le [[Carter Coralite Pen]]), ma si rit

...name of this material also became the name given to [[Carter Pearltex Pen|top line]] of pens. They were made in different sizes, with nibs in the extent

A queste prime stilografiche seguirono dei modelli ''[[Flat top]]'', molto simili alla [[Duofold]] della [[Parker]], sempre prodotti in due

...ealizzato in forma cilindrica con estremità piatte (il cosiddetto ''[[flat top]]'') ma in seguito all'evolversi delle tendenze stilistiche si è passati a

...in [[1932]], when it introduced what is was for several decades one of the top models of the company, the [[Omas Extra]], made of faceted celluloid, a [[

...lling system with the same name]]. The new pen reported the company at the top of the market.

...ight, where there is an explicit request from the marking ''Emegê'' on the top of the cap.

The initial [[OMAS]] production of is characterized by various [[Flat top]] [[button filler]] models, clear imitations of the [[Duofold]]. However so

...MAS]] initial production is characterized by some [[button filler]] [[Flat top]] models, that were a clear imitations of the [[Duofold]]. But some of thes

The [[Endura]] was the top model of [[Conklin]], with the name put on the nib and the body, produced i

...year the company launched some other models: the [[Super Bayard]] as a new top model, the [[Capostyl]] with ''[[hooded nib]]''. All of them were [[button

...l 8]] the octagonal cap head was removed, and it became an ordinary [[flat-top]]. Finally the '''[[Superluxe|Superluxe Grosse Containance]]'' was introduc

...before the war was [[Condor]], for the cheaper-end pens. There were [[flat top]] models with drop clip, called ''Condor B'' and others models with slightl

...a|85]] and then in the version [[Dia|125]], larger and with bottom and cap top in rolled gold and chiseled metal. It then was flanked by [[Colleg|Kaweco

...the most diffused. Until the late '20s pens had the conventional ''[[flat top]]'' shape with cylindrical body and flat ends, while the cap had an hard ru

Intorno al [[1930]] vennero prodotti i [[Ancora Flat-top|primi modelli]] in [[celluloide]], chiaramente ispirati alla [[Duofold]] de

In essence the ''top lever filler'' creates a sort of combination between the principle of the l

...ositioning the nib or the first series of [[Crest]] with the thread on the top of the section itself or the special sections with transparent window (the

...kyline]] realized strong sales, bringing another time ''Eversharp'' at the top of the market; but it was also the last successful model produced by the co

In the mid of '50s [[Conway Stewart]] was at the top of its success, and in [[1954]] the company introduced the prestigious [[C

...'' produced a [[Tibaldi Flattop|new series]] of [[lever filler]] ''[[flat top]]'' pens, clearly inspired by this model. The new pens were made initially

...ch of [[Duofold]], which was a huge success, by getting the company at the top of sales. The creation of a large pen, made ​​of hard rubber of a brigh

...è caratterizzata da vari [[Modelli iniziali OMAS|modelli]] in stile [[Flat top]] con caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]], imitazioni evidenti della [[Duof

...O'' inscription inside) both on the nib and on the pen body and on the cap top. These were produced also in laminated gold [[overlay]]s (marked ''18 KR'')

...e 9xx|900]] series with nibs marked ''Stabilior''. During this period, the top models were those of the [[Météore 500|500]] series, with three rings on

...la testina del cappuccio ottagonale, e questa divenne una ordinaria [[flat-top]]. Venne infine introdotta la ''[[Superluxe|Superluxe Grosse Containance]]'

...e end of 20s and early 30s when the main brand was producing its ''"[[flat top]]"'' [[OMAS initial models|models]], of which there are analogues marked ''

...port or not). In [[1949]] the [[Conway Stewart 58|58]] was launched as the top model, who was replaced in that role the following year by the [[Conway Ste

...ome models were made with a gold plated or laminated cap, decorated with a top celluloid inlaid. There also produced some alternate [[lever filler]] model

...ith a translucent section and with a single piece clip fixed srewed on the top of the cap.

...nd, Denmark, France, Mexico, and Argentina), the company always maintained top rankings in worldwide sales of fountain pens, and was successful also in th

...me de cylindre dont les extrémités était plates. (dont son nom de ''[[flat top]]'') Mais à la suite des évolutions stylistiques, il est devenu de plus e

...''Tibaldi'' produsse una [[Tibaldi Flattop|nuova serie]] di penne ''[[flat top]]'' con [[caricamento a levetta]] chiaramente ispirata a questo modello. Le

...th an metal alloy nib (but it appears also with gold nib), still in [[flat-top]] style but with an octagonal cap head. Then was introduced also the series

...ent|DE|531249}}) of Leopold Kutter.</ref> This was equipped with a movable top hinge, which opened thus letting out the tip of the pen and nib. The same c

...first step is to login to the site by clicking on the "Login" link at the top right since only registered users are allowed to insert files. In the left

...f the [[Météore]] name on the cap, decorated also with a white ring at the top, and had the lever end in the form of a shamrock. The nibs were often marke

...marked with the symbol PF (standing for ''Panici Frères'') except for the top models that had the nib marked with the word ''"Bayard"'', which otherwise

...Clip]] of the [[Eversharp]]), to block the screwing of the cap (the [[Lox-Top]] of the [[Chilton]]) or to block the clip on the jacket (the hook clip of

...ut some have the company logo, an anchor, in blue over white enamel on the top of the cap. The same decoration can be found also on the hard rubber models

..., called [[Tempoint]], was a big success and [[Wahl Eversharp]] climbed on top of sales ranking, but the unexpected success involved considerable problems

...] della [[Eversharp]]), per bloccare l'avvitamento del cappuccio (il [[Lox-Top]] della [[Chilton]]) o per bloccare la clip sulla giacca (il fermaglio a ga

...sa principale produceva i suoi [[Modelli iniziali OMAS|modelli]] ''"[[flat top]]"'', di cui esistono degli analoghi marchiati ''Minerva'', sostanzialmente

...lanc]] to indicate from time to time what the company considered to be its top models. Initially it also implied a lifetime warranty, similar to the ''[[L

...to per le penne di fascia più economica. Sono noti modelli in stile [[flat top]] con clip a goccia, denominati ''Condor B'' e altri leggermente affusolati

...ête octogonale du capuchon a été retirée, et celui-ci est devenu un [[flat-top]] ordinaire. Il a finalement été introduit le ''[[Superluxe|Superluxe Gro

...Bayard"'' in rue des Cordelières 31. At the end of 1931 the [[Superluxe]] top model had been introduced, a [[lever filler]] with gold nib, produced in co

The pens of the first [[Columbus Extra]] line were ''[[Flat top]]s'', clear imitation of the [[Parker]] [[Duofold]]; they were produced in

...alla fine degli anni '20 le penne presentavano il classico stile ''[[flat top]]'' con un corpo cilindrico a fondo piatto, mentre il cappuccio aveva una t

...ens, and generally was quite conservative, maintaining for long the [[flat top]] style. Only in 1941 slightly [[streamlined|tapered]] lines were adopted b

...sure it the Wagner's ring Cycle, and were characterized by a decoration on top of the cap that consisted in an "S" letter surrounded by an inlaid white ci

...sition of the open side, the nib can be almost completely covered over the top, resulting in a rigid writing, or left wide open, allowing a flexible writi

...uofold]], with an improved [[button filler]], and a brass enameled logo on top of the cap.

...rsharp]], ainsi que pour bloquer le vissage du capuchon comme sur le [[Lox-Top]] de [[Chilton]] ou pour bloquer le fermoir sur une veste comme celui à cr

...in lega metallica (ma viene mostrato anche in oro), ancora in stile [[flat-top]] ma con una testina del cappuccio ottagonale. Venne poi introdotta anche l

...cture Francaise'' engraving on the barrel and some dotted rings on the cap top. The pens were still without clip, which was introduced on the following mo

...The cap was still made in gold-plated metal with a celluloid inlay in the top, while the body was engraved with the name of the model. The first [[Calamu

...ssively used on many different models, but it was applied primarily on the top models marked ''Extra''. Around [[1935]],<ref>according to Letizia Jacopini

...n's Eterno'' or only ''Eterno'', with [[button filler]] celluloid ''[[Flat top]]'' models, clear imitation of the [[Duofold]].

La penne della prima serie ''[[Columbus Extra]]'' erano delle ''[[Flat top]]'' chiara imitazione della [[Duofold]] della [[Parker]], esse vennero prod

...he same period, but their innovative filling system led the company at the top of the market. In [[1904]], ''Roy Conklin'' withdrew from company selling a

...ack hard rubber and a ball [[washer clip]]. But unlike the [[Duofold]] the top models of [[Aurora Duplex|Duplex]] have a metal clip with enchased with a f

...ue (mais il est également représenté en or), toujours dans le style [[flat-top]] mais avec une tête de capuchon octogonale. Puis a été introduite égal

...ttention in to technical innovations. A new double channel feeder, used on top line models until the 40s, was created, and the company began testing the u

La produzione successiva vede modelli in stile ''[[flat top]]'' che come buona parte della produzione italiana dell'epoca risultano ess

...ed in genere abbastanza conservativo, mantenendo a lungo lo stile ''[[flat top]]''; solo nel 1941 vennero adottate linee leggermente più [[streamlined|af

...''Uhlmann's Eterno'' o ''Eterno'' di buona qualità, come modelli ''[[Flat top]]'' in celluloide a [[pulsante di fondo]] di chiara imitazione della [[Duof

...pirate ad analoghi modelli americani; in una fase successiva, delle [[flat top]] in celluloide chiaramente ispirate alla [[Duofold]].