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(Creata pagina con '''The Scotland'' branded pen have a very high general quality, in par with the production of the more famous Italian producer of that time. Because the short live of the brand...')
 
(27 versioni intermedie di 2 utenti non mostrate)
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[[Immagine:TheScotland-logo.jpg|center|200px|Logo The Scotland]]
 
[[Immagine:TheScotland-logo.jpg|center|200px|Logo The Scotland]]
''The Scotland'' is the first trademark, the oldest one, used by [[Stiassi e Tantini]] for their fountain pen production. Many hypothesis are made on  ''The Scotland'' pens origins, attributing their production sometime to [[Omas]], sometime to [[Montegrappa]] or both.<ref>recently also to [[SAFIS]], else if [[SAFIS]] was founded later, but to now no documented evidence is known and similarities by models o works cannot considered a proof.</ref> The only confirmed evidence is the brand relation with [[Stiassi e Tantini]] who was the owner of the trademark registration, and without a documented evidence, production by other brands is just an hypothesis.  
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''The Scotland'' is the first trademark, the oldest one, used by [[Stiassi e Tantini]] for their fountain pen production. Many hypothesis are made on  ''The Scotland'' pens origins, attributing their production sometime to [[Omas]], sometime to [[Montegrappa]] or both.<ref>recently also to [[SAFIS]], else if [[SAFIS]] was founded later, but to now no documented evidence is known and similarities by models o works cannot considered a proof.</ref> The only confirmed evidence is the brand relation with [[Stiassi e Tantini]] who was the owner of the trademark registration, and without a documented evidence, production by other brands is just a still unsupported hypothesis.  
  
''The Scotland'' branded pen have a very high general quality, in par with the production of the more famous Italian producer of that time. Because the short live of the brand, these pens are quite rare, and so highly sought by collectors.{{Infobox_Brand|The Scotland}}
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''The Scotland'' branded pen have a very high general quality, in par with the production of the more famous Italian producer of that time. Because the short live of the brand, these pens are quite rare, and so highly sought by collectors.{{Infobox_Brand|The Scotland}}{{BrandData|Founder=Giuseppe Tantini, Giorgio Stiassi|Place=Bologna|Country=IT|Fullname=The Scotland Pen Italiana}}
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
</noinclude>[[Image:Scotland-Prismatica-Open.jpg|thumb|A [[Scotland]] [[Prismatica]]]]
 
</noinclude>[[Image:Scotland-Prismatica-Open.jpg|thumb|A [[Scotland]] [[Prismatica]]]]
  
La storia del marchio [[The Scotland]] è piuttosto molto incerta, nel 1920 i due soci della ''Stiassi e Tantini'' fondarono la ''A.S.C.A.'' (''Azienda Specializzata in Cancelleria ed Affini'') e registrarono la ditta ''The Scotland Pen Italiana'' presso la Camera di Commercio di Bologna, presumibilmente in forza delle forti tendenze esterofile presenti sul mercato italiano della penna stilografica, che all'epoca videro nascere numerosi marchi con denominazioni anglosassoni. Non è nota una data specifica per l'inizio della produzione, che si presume comunque originare agli anni '20.
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The history of the [[The Scotland]] brand is still very uncertain. In [[1920]] the two ''[[Stiassi e Tantini]]'' members founded also ''A.S.C.A.'', acronym of ''Azienda Specializzata in Cancelleria ed Affini'' (meaning ''Company Specialized in Stationery and Related''), and registered the company name ''The Scotland Pen Italiana'' with the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna, presumably by virtue of the strong anglophiles trends in the Italian market, which at the time saw many brands using english names. There are no know information about when production was effectively started, but it's generally assumed to be in the '20s.
  
La registrazione del marchio risulta essere avvenuta nel 1931 ({{Marchio|44193}}), mentre in seguito è registrata una variazione in ''Scotland Italiana'' (marchio depositato nel 1936 e riconosciuto nel 1937 {{Marchio|54732}}), e frutto probabilmente delle cambiamenti di clima dovuto alla lotta contro le tendenze esterofile ed alla esaltazione della italianità portata avanti dalla propaganda del regime fascista. Il legame con il marchio [[Tabo]] viene comunque confermato dalla presenza di un modello di grosse dimensioni marcato ''Scotland Italiana - Tabo Mod 1926''.
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The trademark registration was done in [[1931]] ({{Marchio|44193}}), and later there was a change in ''Scotland Italiana'', registered in [[1936]]/1937 ({{Marchio|54732}}), probably as the result of market trends changes due to the fight against anglophile trends and the exaltation of the Italian naming made by the fascist regime propaganda. The link with [[Tabo]] is anyway confirmed by the presence of a oversize model marked ''Scotland Italiana - Tabo Mod 1926''.
  
L'unico altro documento noto a proposito del marchio è una fattura del 4 febbraio 1930 a nome dell'azienda ''Armando Merighi'' in cui viene raffigurata una stilografica denominata ''The Scotland Pen Self Filling'', in cui l'azienda viene qualificata come concessionario per l'Italia, questi in seguito risulta aver registrato il marchio ''Mercurio'', molto comune sui pennini economici.
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The only other known document about the brand is a February 4, 1930 bill on behalf of the ''"Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche Armando Merighi"'' company which depicts a fountain pen called ''"The Scotland Self Filling Pen"'', for which this company is claiming to be the dealer for the Italian distribution, and Merighi himself registered in the '40s the brand name ''[[Mercurio]]'', often found on economic nibs.
  
Le penne marchiate ''The Scotland'' vedono, per gli esemplari più antichi, la presenza di modelli [[safety]], realizzati sia in [[BCHR|ebanite nera cesellata]] che in versione [[overlay|rivestita]] con metallo laminato in oro decorato con incisioni geometriche. Non sono note denominazioni precise di questi modelli se non quelle presenti nella fattura citata precedentemente che riporta i seguenti nomi: ''special'', ''junior'', ''9I safetj'', ''zigrinato tipo [[Waterman]] 40''.
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The earlier fountain pen production by [[The Scotland]] was composed by [[safety]] models made both in simple [[BCHR|black chased hard rubber]] or with metal [[overlay]]s, these ones using laminated gold metal decorated with geometric engravings. There are no known specific names of these models than those previously cited in the bill that reports the following names: ''special'', ''junior'', ''9I safetj'', ''zigrinato tipo [[Waterman]] 40''.
  
I primi modelli in [[celluloide]] sono, come per molta altra produzione dello stesso periodo, imitazioni della [[Duofold]]. A dimostrare l'influenza della produzione anglosassone, si tratta in questo caso di modelli recante le incisioni ''The Scotland Pen'' e ''Self filling'' su due righe sul corpo e pennino in oro marcato ''The Scotland Pen'' e ''Made in England'', che nei modelli degli anni '30 verranno sostituiti da pennini marcati ''Scotland Italiana'' e ''Made in Italy''.
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The first celluloid models are, as for many other Italian pens produced in the same period, [[Duofold]] imitations. To demonstrate the influence of anglophile names, these models were containing the inscriptions like ''The Scotland Pen'' and ''Self filling'' in two rows on the body, and gold nib was marked ''The Scotland Pen'' and ''Made in England'', these were replaced in the '30s  models by nibs marked ''Scotland Italiana'' and ''Made in Italy''.
  
A questi modelli seguono, databili anche questi agli anni '30, dei modelli ogivali dotati dello stesso tipo di fermagli e finiture dei precedenti modelli imitazioni della [[Duofold]], ma con testa del cappuccio e fondo del corpo affusolati. Pare invece esservi un coinvolgimento della [[Omas]] nella produzione, probabilmente successiva, di modelli sfaccettati ispirati in maniera abbastanza evidente (e forse derivati) dalla [[Omas Extra]], denominati ''The Scotland Prisma''. La produzione di penne a marchio [[The Scotland]] pare essersi interrotta con l'avvento della seconda guerra mondiale.  
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After these models followed, still from the '30s, new streamlined models fitted with the same type of clip and finishes of the previous [[Duofold]] imitations, but with tapered ends for cap and barrel. It seems, however, that there was an [[Omas]] role in the production of some later models, known as ''The Scotland Prisma'', that are fairly evident imitation (and perhaps derived) from the [[Omas Extra]]. The production of [[The Scotland]] branded pens seems to have stopped with the advent of World War II.
 
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Dalla fine degli anni '30 il marchio pare essere stato abbandonato, in seguito alle trasformazioni societarie della [[Stiassi e Tantini]] che riprese la produzione delle stilografiche agli inizi degli anni '40 utilizzando il marchio [[Tabo]]. Per la qualità delle penne e la relativa rarità delle stesse, il marchio [[The Scotland]] risulta molto interessante dal punto di vista collezionistico.  
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From the end of '30s the brand was discontinued, as consequence of the [[Stiassi e Tantini]] company transformations, the restarted fountain pens production at '40s beginning using the [[Tabo]] trademark. For the high quality of its pens, and their scarcity, [[The Scotland]] brand has an high interest between collectors.  
  
{{CronoMarche}}
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{{BrandChrono|The Scotland}}
|-
 
|  1919 || Fondata a Bologna la ''Stiassi e Tantini''
 
|-
 
|  1920 || Stiassi e Tantini registrano il marchio ''The [[Scotland]] Pen Italiana''
 
|-
 
|  1939 || La ''Stiassi e Tantini'' chiude, sostituta dalla  ''S.I.S.A.'' (''Società Italiana Stilografiche e Affini'')
 
|-
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
  
{{LegendaModelli}}
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== External references ==
|-
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* none by now
| [[Prismatica]] || 19XX || XX, ?
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== Notes ==
|-
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
 
 
==Note==
 
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
==Riferimenti esterni==
 
* nessuno per ora
 
  
[[Category:Marche]]
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{{CategorizeBrand|Italia}}
[[Category:Brands]]
 
[[Category:Italia]]
 
 
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Versione attuale delle 00:23, 11 gen 2024

The Scotland is the first trademark, the oldest one, used by Stiassi e Tantini for their fountain pen production. Many hypothesis are made on The Scotland pens origins, attributing their production sometime to Omas, sometime to Montegrappa or both.[1] The only confirmed evidence is the brand relation with Stiassi e Tantini who was the owner of the trademark registration, and without a documented evidence, production by other brands is just a still unsupported hypothesis.

The Scotland branded pen have a very high general quality, in par with the production of the more famous Italian producer of that time. Because the short live of the brand, these pens are quite rare, and so highly sought by collectors.

The Scotland
Brand photos

History

The history of the The Scotland brand is still very uncertain. In 1920 the two Stiassi e Tantini members founded also A.S.C.A., acronym of Azienda Specializzata in Cancelleria ed Affini (meaning Company Specialized in Stationery and Related), and registered the company name The Scotland Pen Italiana with the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna, presumably by virtue of the strong anglophiles trends in the Italian market, which at the time saw many brands using english names. There are no know information about when production was effectively started, but it's generally assumed to be in the '20s.

The trademark registration was done in 1931 (Reg. Gen. N. 44193), and later there was a change in Scotland Italiana, registered in 1936/1937 (Reg. Gen. N. 54732), probably as the result of market trends changes due to the fight against anglophile trends and the exaltation of the Italian naming made by the fascist regime propaganda. The link with Tabo is anyway confirmed by the presence of a oversize model marked Scotland Italiana - Tabo Mod 1926.

The only other known document about the brand is a February 4, 1930 bill on behalf of the "Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche Armando Merighi" company which depicts a fountain pen called "The Scotland Self Filling Pen", for which this company is claiming to be the dealer for the Italian distribution, and Merighi himself registered in the '40s the brand name Mercurio, often found on economic nibs.

The earlier fountain pen production by The Scotland was composed by safety models made both in simple black chased hard rubber or with metal overlays, these ones using laminated gold metal decorated with geometric engravings. There are no known specific names of these models than those previously cited in the bill that reports the following names: special, junior, 9I safetj, zigrinato tipo Waterman 40.

The first celluloid models are, as for many other Italian pens produced in the same period, Duofold imitations. To demonstrate the influence of anglophile names, these models were containing the inscriptions like The Scotland Pen and Self filling in two rows on the body, and gold nib was marked The Scotland Pen and Made in England, these were replaced in the '30s models by nibs marked Scotland Italiana and Made in Italy.

After these models followed, still from the '30s, new streamlined models fitted with the same type of clip and finishes of the previous Duofold imitations, but with tapered ends for cap and barrel. It seems, however, that there was an Omas role in the production of some later models, known as The Scotland Prisma, that are fairly evident imitation (and perhaps derived) from the Omas Extra. The production of The Scotland branded pens seems to have stopped with the advent of World War II.

From the end of '30s the brand was discontinued, as consequence of the Stiassi e Tantini company transformations, the restarted fountain pens production at '40s beginning using the Tabo trademark. For the high quality of its pens, and their scarcity, The Scotland brand has an high interest between collectors.

Chronology

Year Event
1920 Stiassi e Tantini register The Scotland Pen Italiana at the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna
1931 the company registers the The Scotland Pen Italiana trademark
1936 the company registers the new trademark Scotland Italiana

External references

  • none by now

Notes

  1. recently also to SAFIS, else if SAFIS was founded later, but to now no documented evidence is known and similarities by models o works cannot considered a proof.