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According to A. Lambrou and others [[Ancora]] was founded in 1909 by ''Giuseppe Zanini'',<ref>there is some uncertainty also about the surname of the founder, because there are documents reporting both the ''Zanini'' and the ''Zannini'' names, but no convincing explanation of the appearance of an extra "n".</ref> in Sesto Calende, on the shores of the Lake Maggiore. It is not known from what source Lambrou infers such a date, but the official website of the company although whitout indicating any source,<ref>the company's website is not very reliable, there is a big error in the Zanini birth date, badly transcribed in 1897 when the birth certificate posted on the website (no more present) showed the correct date of 1879, and after that it talked about a production of pens called... ''Aurora''.</ref> talks about the beginning of his activities in 1919, consistent with what is indicated by many others. There are also [[:Categoria:Ancora_Documents|some invoces]] from 1941 showing the claim ''Casa fondata nel 1902'', but this probably refers to the begininng of Zanini commercial activities, not to [[Ancora]] foundation.
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The [[Ancora]] date of foundation is not known with certainty and there are conflicting versions.<ref>in addition to its foundation date, another point that has long remained uncertain regarding the company's origins is the surname of its founder as well documents in which the surname ''Zannini,'' with two ''n's,'' as well as the simple Zanini have been found; various hypotheses have been put forward, but the answer was provided directly by Zanini's nephew, who [https://www.penciclopedia.it/681/errata-corrige-leta-di-giuseppe-zanini/#comment-19646 tells] how this change was obtained by the court, and made because of homonymy with a well-known gangster of the time.</ref> According to A. Lambrou, it was founded in 1909 by ''Giuseppe Zanini'', in Sesto Calende, on the shores of the Lago Maggiore, but it is not known from which source Lambrou infers such a distant date; on the company's official website, although sources are not indicated again, the origin of the company was reported to 1919 in Bologna,<ref>but the company's website was not very reliable, there was a big error in the Zanini birth date, badly transcribed in 1897 when the birth certificate posted on the website (no more present) showed the correct date of 1879, also present in the start of activities registration.</ref> which is consistent with what has been indicated by others.<ref>The main reference is, however, the Letizia Jacopini book in which various documentary evidences are reported.</ref> Finally, [[:Categoria:Ancora_Documents|some invoces]] from 1941 are showing the claim ''Casa fondata nel 1902'', but this almost certainly refers to the begininng of Zanini commercial activities, not to [[Ancora]] foundation. According to reports from the founder's grandson, in fact, Zanini together with his wife Ester Marzari ran an emporium in Schio (Vicenza) where they sold everything including stationery, and it is likely that the starting year listed in said invoice refers to this.

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Definizione del messaggio (Ancora)
La data di fondazione della [[Ancora]] non è nota con certezza ed esistono versioni contrastanti.<ref>oltre alla data della fondazione, un altro punto a lungo rimasto incerto riguardo le origini dell'azienda è proprio il cognome del suo fondatore, si trovano infatti sia documenti in cui viene riportato il cognome ''Zannini'', con due "n", sia il semplice Zanini, su questo sono state avanzate diverse ipotesi, ma la risposta è stata fornita direttamente dal nipote di Zanini, che [https://www.penciclopedia.it/681/errata-corrige-leta-di-giuseppe-zanini/#comment-19646 racconta] come questo cambiamento sia stato ottenuto dal tribunale, e fatto a causa dell'omonimia con un noto malvivente dell'epoca.</ref> Secondo secondo quanto riportato da A. Lambrou venne fondata da ''Giuseppe Zanini'', a Sesto Calende, sulle rive del Lago Maggiore, nel 1909, ma non è noto da quale fonte Lambrou desuma una data così lontana; nel sito ufficiale dell'azienda pur non essendo indicate di nuovo fonti certe, l'origine dell'azienda viene riportata al 1919 a Bologna,<ref>il sito dell'azienda non era comunque molto affidabile, c'era un clamoroso errore nella data di nascita di Zanini, trascritta malamente in 1897 quando sul certificato di nascita pubblicato sul sito stesso (ora non più presente) si nota la data corretta del 1879, che compare anche nel documento di inizio attività.</ref> che è consistente con quanto indicato da altri.<ref>il riferimento principale resta comunque il testo di Letizia Jacopini in cui sono riportate varie evidenze documentali.</ref> Infine in [[:Categoria:Ancora_Documents|alcune fatture]] del 1941 si fa riferimento ad una ''Casa fondata nel 1902'' (che quasi certamente fa riferimento all'inizio delle attività commerciali di Zanini, e non alla fondazione della azienda). Secondo quanto riportato dal nipote del fondatore infatti Zanini assieme alla moglie Ester Marzari gestiva un emporio a Schio (Vicenza) dove si vendeva di tutto tra cui articoli di cancelleria, ed è probabile che l'anno di inizio indicato in detta fattura faccia riferimento a questo.
TraduzioneThe [[Ancora]] date of foundation is not known with certainty and there are conflicting versions.<ref>in addition to its foundation date, another point that has long remained uncertain regarding the company's origins is the surname of its founder as well documents in which the surname ''Zannini,'' with two ''n's,'' as well as the simple Zanini have been found; various hypotheses have been put forward, but the answer was provided directly by Zanini's nephew, who [https://www.penciclopedia.it/681/errata-corrige-leta-di-giuseppe-zanini/#comment-19646 tells] how this change was obtained by the court, and made because of homonymy with a well-known gangster of the time.</ref> According to A. Lambrou, it was founded in 1909 by ''Giuseppe Zanini'', in Sesto Calende, on the shores of the Lago Maggiore, but it is not known from which source Lambrou infers such a distant date; on the company's official website, although sources are not indicated again, the origin of the company was reported to 1919 in Bologna,<ref>but the company's website was not very reliable, there was a big error in the Zanini birth date, badly transcribed in 1897 when the birth certificate posted on the website (no more present) showed the correct date of 1879, also present in the start of activities registration.</ref> which is consistent with what has been indicated by others.<ref>The main reference is, however, the Letizia Jacopini book in which various documentary evidences are reported.</ref> Finally, [[:Categoria:Ancora_Documents|some invoces]] from 1941 are showing the claim ''Casa fondata nel 1902'', but this almost certainly refers to the begininng of Zanini commercial activities, not to [[Ancora]] foundation. According to reports from the founder's grandson, in fact, Zanini together with his wife Ester Marzari ran an emporium in Schio (Vicenza) where they sold everything including stationery, and it is likely that the starting year listed in said invoice refers to this.

The Ancora date of foundation is not known with certainty and there are conflicting versions.[1] According to A. Lambrou, it was founded in 1909 by Giuseppe Zanini, in Sesto Calende, on the shores of the Lago Maggiore, but it is not known from which source Lambrou infers such a distant date; on the company's official website, although sources are not indicated again, the origin of the company was reported to 1919 in Bologna,[2] which is consistent with what has been indicated by others.[3] Finally, some invoces from 1941 are showing the claim Casa fondata nel 1902, but this almost certainly refers to the begininng of Zanini commercial activities, not to Ancora foundation. According to reports from the founder's grandson, in fact, Zanini together with his wife Ester Marzari ran an emporium in Schio (Vicenza) where they sold everything including stationery, and it is likely that the starting year listed in said invoice refers to this.

  1. ↑ in addition to its foundation date, another point that has long remained uncertain regarding the company's origins is the surname of its founder as well documents in which the surname Zannini, with two n's, as well as the simple Zanini have been found; various hypotheses have been put forward, but the answer was provided directly by Zanini's nephew, who tells how this change was obtained by the court, and made because of homonymy with a well-known gangster of the time.
  2. ↑ but the company's website was not very reliable, there was a big error in the Zanini birth date, badly transcribed in 1897 when the birth certificate posted on the website (no more present) showed the correct date of 1879, also present in the start of activities registration.
  3. ↑ The main reference is, however, the Letizia Jacopini book in which various documentary evidences are reported.
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