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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Williamson Pen Co. - Williamson Torino}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Williamson Pen Co. - Williamson Torino}}
Il marchio ''Williamson'' ha una storia molto interessante, e viene considerato fra i più rilevanti nella produzione italiana fra le due guerre. Ma l'azienda originale non era italiana, ma americana, e attiva fino dalla fine del 1800. L'azienda italiana pare invece nascere inizialmente come attività di importazione delle penne prodotte negli Stati Uniti, ottenendo un successo che sopravvisse alla chiusura dell'azienda originale.
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The ''Williamson'' brand has a very interesting story, and is considered among the most important Italian manufacturer between the wars. But the original company was not Italian but American and active from the end of 1800s. The Italian company seems instead to be born initially as import distributor for the pens produced in the United States, achieving a success that survived at the closing of the original company.
  
Le penne della ''Williason-Torino'' si distinguono per una produzione in celluloide di elevata qualità (in particolare per le celluloidi anellate) e sono fra le più interessanti fra quelle prodotte dalle aziende italiane di seconda fascia. La produzione pare essere continuata fino agli '50. {{Infobox_Marca|Williamson}}{{BrandData|Founder=George H. Williamson|Date=1899|Place=Janesvill|Country=US}}
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The ''Williamson-Torino'' fountain pens stands out for an high quality production (especially for their ringed celluloid) and are among the most interesting pens produced by Italian second tier companies. The production seems to be continued until the 50's.{{Infobox_Brand|Williamson}}{{BrandData|Founder=George H. Williamson|Date=1899|Place=Janesville|Country=US|Closing=1951}}
== Storia ==
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== History ==
  
[[Image:Williamson-Safety.jpg|thumb|Una [[Williamson]] [[safety]] ]]
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[[File:Williamson-Safety-Overlay-Capped.jpg|thumb|A [[Williamson]] [[safety]] ]]
  
La [[Williamson]], o per essere più precisi la ''Williamson-Torino'' è una delle aziende nate nel distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]] fra le più interessanti, sia per la sua storia che per la sua produzione. In realtà la storia ha origine nella ''Williamson Pen Company'', una azienda americana che pare fosse attiva nella produzione dei pennini fin dalla fine del 1800. Anche se le origini di questa ditta sono incerte, è certo che ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' e ''George H. Williamson'' siano i cointestatari di un brevetto ({{Cite patent|US|632320}}) del 1899 per una penna molto simile alla [[Jointless]] della [[Parker]] e si è usata questa data come data di fondazione dell'azienda. Le prime penne sono caratterizzate da pennino marchiati con le loro iniziali: ''"N & W"''.
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[[Williamson]], or more precisely ''Williamson-Torino'' is one of the companies born in the district of [[Settimo Torinese]] among the most interesting, both for its history than for its production. In fact the story originated from the ''Williamson Pen Co.'', an American company that seems to have been active in the production of nibs from the end of 1800. Although the origins of this company is uncertain, it is certain that ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' and ''George H. Williamson'' are the co-holders of a [[1899]] patent ({{Cite patent|US|632320}}) for a pen is very similar to the  [[Parker]] [[Jointless]] and we use this date as reference for the company birth. First pens were equipped by a nib marked by inventors names: ''"N & W"''.  
  
L'azienda, nota anche come ''WmSon'', aveva sede a Janesville non lontano dagli stabilimenti della [[Parker]], ed alla fine dell'800 era nota per la sua produzione di pennini d'oro, cannucce in madreperla e di stilografiche in ebanite di buona qualità. Anche i legami fra la ''Williamson Pen Co.'' e la [[Parker]], a parte la vicinanza, non sono molto chiari, se non per il fatto che ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' lasciò la ''Williamson Pen Co.'' per quest'ultima intorno al 1900. Pare inoltre che alcuni brevetti siano stati usati congiuntamente dalle due aziende.  
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The company, also known as ''WmSon'' was based in Janesville not far from the [[Parker]] plants, and at the end of the 1800 was known for its production of good quality gold nibs, mother of pearl dip pens and hard rubber fountain pens. Even the ties between the ''Williamson Pen Co.'' and [[Parker]], apart from the neighborhood, are not very clear, if not for the fact that ''Edgar E. Nelthorpe'' left [[Williamson]] for the latter in 1900. It seems that some patents have been used jointly by the two companies.  
  
[[Image:1939-08-Williamson.jpg|thumb|left|Una pubblicità [[Williamson]] del 1939]]
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[[Image:1939-08-Williamson.jpg|thumb|left|A [[Williamson]] 1939 advertising]]
  
La storia della ''Williamson-Torino'' origina invece intorno al 1906,<ref>data indicativa, riferita ad un volantino di quell'anno che riporta ''Riccardo Amisani'' come rappresentante generale per l'Italia e colonie.</ref>  quando ''Riccardo Amisani'' iniziò ad importare le penna dell'azienda americana e a distribuirle in Italia. In quel periodo infatti non esistevano ancora produttori italiani in grado di rivaleggiare ad armi pari con i produttori americani o inglesi. Le penne erano comunque di buona qualità ed ottennero un discreto successo, che spinse Amisani ad iniziare una produzione locale di parti di ricambio.  
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The story of the ''Williason-Torino'' starts instead around [[1906]], indicative date, when ''Riccardo Amisani'' began importing [[Williamson]] pens from the U.S. and distribute them in Italy.<ref>and he was also, as shown [[:File:1915-12-Waterman-Amisani.jpg|this advertisement]], a [[Waterman]] agent, at least until 1915.</ref> At that time it did not still exist an Italian producers that could compete on equal terms with American and British producers. The [[Williamson]] pens were good quality and enjoyed quite a good success, which prompted Amisani to start a local production of spare parts. From this first period in Italy were distributed [[lever filler]] and [[safety]] pens very similar to the corresponding American models; in a second time there was a production of [[flat top]] in celluloid, clearly inspired by [[Duofold]]. These pens have the imprint for a N. 4497 patent, with the date (found on a [[safety]]) of 1912-01-27.
  
Sfortunatamente l'azienda americana, che all'inizio del secolo aveva ottenuto dei buoni risultati anche negli Stati Uniti, non seppe reggere la pressione della concorrenza dei suoi vicini, ed iniziò un progressivo declino che la portò verso la chiusura, avvenuta all'inizio degli anni '30. Nel frattempo però l'industria italiana della penna si era sviluppata ed in particolare proprio nel distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]], cosa che portò Amisani a dar vita ad una produzione indipendente sotto il nome di ''Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson'', società fondata nei primi anni '30 con sede in Via Pr. Amedeo, 12 a Torino.  
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Unfortunately the American company, which at the beginning of the century had achieved good results in the United States, could not withstand the competition pressure from its neighbours, and had a gradual decline that led it to its closing, which occurred at the beginning of the 30s. In the meantime however the Italian fountain pen industry developed, in particular in the district of [[Settimo Torinese]], which led Amisani, who since 1921 had registered the trademark ({{Marchio|20926}}) on his name, to create an independent production under the name of ''"Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson"'' a company founded in the early '30s and located in Via Pr. Amedeo, 12, Turin. In the original registration there is a reference to the trademark transfer to the ''"Soc. An. Penne a Serbatoio"'' in August 1934, which places a limit on the birth of the new company.  
  
[[Image:Williamson-Anellata.jpg|thumb|Una [[Williamson]] tipo [[Vacumatic]] ]]
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[[File:Williamson-Vac-RingedBrown-Capped.jpg|thumb|A [[Vacumatic]] like [[Williamson]]]]
  
Negli anni '30 l'azienda continuò a produrre stilografiche di buona qualità, che come per tutta la produzione italiana, erano chiaramente ispirate ai modelli americani. In particolare la [[Williamson]] si distinse per la produzione di imitazioni della [[Vacumatic]] in celluloide anellata di ottima fattura e buona qualità, che hanno ben poco da invidiare agli originali della [[Parker]], prodotte in quattro misure con ottimi pennini flessibili.
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In the '30s the company was manufacturing good quality fountain pens, these, as for the whole Italian production, were clearly inspired by American models. In particular, the [[Williamson]] was known for the production of imitations of the [[Vacumatic]], with ringed celluloid pens of excellent workmanship and good quality which have little to envy to the original from [[Parker]]. These were produced in four sizes with excellent flexible nibs.
  
Secondo quanto riportato da Letizia Iacopini l'azienda cambiò nome e sede nel dopoguerra, diventando la ''Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson'' con sede in Via Madama Cristina 132, sempre a Torino. La produzione del dopoguerra era costituita da interessanti imitazioni della [[Parker 51]], realizzate in celluloide anellata con una vasta gamma di colori, con cappuccio in metallo laminato e caricamento a [[pulsante di fondo]].  
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According to Letizia Iacopini the company changed its name and location after the WWII, becoming the ''"Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson"'', and moving in Via Madama Cristina 132, Turin; to this company belongs to the re-registration of the trademark done in 1943 ({{Marchio|69052}}). After war production were some interesting [[Parker 51]] imitation. These pens were made in ringed celluloid in a wide range of colors, with button filler and metal cap.  
  
L'azienda cessò le attività negli anni '50, uccisa come molte altre del distretto di [[Settimo Torinese]] dall'avvento della penna a sfera usa e getta.
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The company ceased operations in the '50s, killed as many others producer of the [[Settimo Torinese]] district by the advent of the disposable ballpoint pen,  but it is still active at least until 1956, resulting in the general industry directory of that year.<ref>see the excerpts published in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=18418 this discussion].</ref>
  
{{CronoMarche}}
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{{BrandChrono|Williamson}}
|-
 
| 18xx || Nascita della ''Williamson Pen Co.''
 
|-
 
| 1906 || ''Riccardo Amisani'' inizia la sua attività di rivenditore per l'Italia
 
|-
 
| 192x || Amisani inizia la produzione di penne in Italia
 
|-
 
| 193x || Viene fondata la ''Williamson Torino''
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
{{LegendaModelli}}
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== External references ==
|-
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* [http://kamakurapens.invisionzone.com/index.php?showtopic=1851] Discussion, unfortunately the site is no longer accessible
| [[XX]] || 19XX || XX, ?
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060514223746/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm] An article in the [[Settimo Torinese]] district, with references to Williamson
|-
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130308045910/http://www.pentrace.net/2002/article032802_170.html] An article on the brand (Turin)
|}
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* [http://xoomer.virgilio.it/leiacopi/williamson_fset.htm] A page from the old Letizia Jacopini website
 
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* [http://translate.google.com/translate?prev=hp&hl=en&js=n&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opiorach.blogspot.com%2F&sl=pl&tl=en] Long report also talks about the company
== Note ==
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== Notes ==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
==Riferimenti esterni==
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{{CategorizeBrand|U.S.A.|Italia}}
* http://kamakurapens.invisionzone.com/index.php?showtopic=1851
 
* http://translate.google.com/translate?prev=hp&hl=en&js=n&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opiorach.blogspot.com%2F&sl=pl&tl=en
 
* http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm
 
* http://www.pentrace.net/2002/article032802_170.html
 
* http://xoomer.virgilio.it/leiacopi/williamson_fset.htm
 
 
 
[[Category:Marche]]
 
[[Category:Brands]]
 
[[Category:Italia]]
 
[[Category:U.S.A.]]
 

Versione delle 20:43, 17 mar 2019

The Williamson brand has a very interesting story, and is considered among the most important Italian manufacturer between the wars. But the original company was not Italian but American and active from the end of 1800s. The Italian company seems instead to be born initially as import distributor for the pens produced in the United States, achieving a success that survived at the closing of the original company.

The Williamson-Torino fountain pens stands out for an high quality production (especially for their ringed celluloid) and are among the most interesting pens produced by Italian second tier companies. The production seems to be continued until the 50's.

Williamson
Brand advertising
Brand photos
Other documents
Patents

History

Williamson, or more precisely Williamson-Torino is one of the companies born in the district of Settimo Torinese among the most interesting, both for its history than for its production. In fact the story originated from the Williamson Pen Co., an American company that seems to have been active in the production of nibs from the end of 1800. Although the origins of this company is uncertain, it is certain that Edgar E. Nelthorpe and George H. Williamson are the co-holders of a 1899 patent (nº US-632320) for a pen is very similar to the Parker Jointless and we use this date as reference for the company birth. First pens were equipped by a nib marked by inventors names: "N & W".

The company, also known as WmSon was based in Janesville not far from the Parker plants, and at the end of the 1800 was known for its production of good quality gold nibs, mother of pearl dip pens and hard rubber fountain pens. Even the ties between the Williamson Pen Co. and Parker, apart from the neighborhood, are not very clear, if not for the fact that Edgar E. Nelthorpe left Williamson for the latter in 1900. It seems that some patents have been used jointly by the two companies.

A Williamson 1939 advertising

The story of the Williason-Torino starts instead around 1906, indicative date, when Riccardo Amisani began importing Williamson pens from the U.S. and distribute them in Italy.[1] At that time it did not still exist an Italian producers that could compete on equal terms with American and British producers. The Williamson pens were good quality and enjoyed quite a good success, which prompted Amisani to start a local production of spare parts. From this first period in Italy were distributed lever filler and safety pens very similar to the corresponding American models; in a second time there was a production of flat top in celluloid, clearly inspired by Duofold. These pens have the imprint for a N. 4497 patent, with the date (found on a safety) of 1912-01-27.

Unfortunately the American company, which at the beginning of the century had achieved good results in the United States, could not withstand the competition pressure from its neighbours, and had a gradual decline that led it to its closing, which occurred at the beginning of the 30s. In the meantime however the Italian fountain pen industry developed, in particular in the district of Settimo Torinese, which led Amisani, who since 1921 had registered the trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 20926) on his name, to create an independent production under the name of "Società Anonima Penne a Serbatoio Williamson" a company founded in the early '30s and located in Via Pr. Amedeo, 12, Turin. In the original registration there is a reference to the trademark transfer to the "Soc. An. Penne a Serbatoio" in August 1934, which places a limit on the birth of the new company.

In the '30s the company was manufacturing good quality fountain pens, these, as for the whole Italian production, were clearly inspired by American models. In particular, the Williamson was known for the production of imitations of the Vacumatic, with ringed celluloid pens of excellent workmanship and good quality which have little to envy to the original from Parker. These were produced in four sizes with excellent flexible nibs.

According to Letizia Iacopini the company changed its name and location after the WWII, becoming the "Metron Società Anonima Officine Piemontesi Penne Stilografiche Williamson", and moving in Via Madama Cristina 132, Turin; to this company belongs to the re-registration of the trademark done in 1943 (Reg. Gen. N. 69052). After war production were some interesting Parker 51 imitation. These pens were made in ringed celluloid in a wide range of colors, with button filler and metal cap.

The company ceased operations in the '50s, killed as many others producer of the Settimo Torinese district by the advent of the disposable ballpoint pen, but it is still active at least until 1956, resulting in the general industry directory of that year.[2]

Chronology

Year Event
1906 Riccardo Amisani begins[3]his Williamson reseller activity
1915 the company is founded by Riccardo Amisani Williamson in Torino
1923 Riccardo Amisani registers Williamson trademark

External references

  • [1] Discussion, unfortunately the site is no longer accessible
  • [2] An article in the Settimo Torinese district, with references to Williamson
  • [3] An article on the brand (Turin)
  • [4] A page from the old Letizia Jacopini website
  • [5] Long report also talks about the company

Notes

  1. and he was also, as shown this advertisement, a Waterman agent, at least until 1915.
  2. see the excerpts published in this discussion.
  3. referring to a flyer of this year that shows Riccardo Amisani as general representative for Italy and colonies.