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<noinclude>{{ReferBox|Sistemi di caricamento}}</noinclude>Lo ''stantuffo tuffante'' è nome dato al sistema di caricamento inventato e brevettato dalla [[OMAS]] nel 1936 con l'introduzione del modello [[Lucens]]. In realtà un sistema di caricamento sostanzialmente identico a questo ed altrettanto funzionale si trova sulle penne realizzate della [[Dunn]] risalenti a ben quindici anni prima. Per questo motivo, pur non potendo stabilire o meno l'originalità dell'invenzione della [[OMAS]] non è comunque corretto assegnare ad essa la paternità completa di questo tipo caricamento, anche se oggi in Italia si fa riferimento a esso con il nome di ''stantuffo tuffante'' per la maggiore notorietà raggiunta dalla [[Lucens]] rispetto alle penne della [[Dunn]] e per il fatto che questa non avesse dato un nome specifico al suo caricamento.
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<noinclude>{{ReferBox|Filling systems}}</noinclude>The ''"stantuffo tuffante"'' is the name given to the filling system invented and patented by [[OMAS]] in [[1936]] with the introduction of the [[Lucens]] model. In reality, a loading system substantially identical to this and equally functional is found on the pens made by [[Dunn]] dating back fifteen years. For this reason, even if we cannot establish or not the originality of the invention of the [[OMAS]] it is not however correct to assign to it the complete paternity of this type of loading, even if today in Italy we refer to it with the name of ''"stantuffo tuffante"'' for the greater notoriety achieved by the [[Lucens]] compared to the pens of the [[Dunn]] and for the fact that it had not given a specific name to its loading.
  
[[File:Omas-ExtraLucens-Rings-MarbledRed-MD-Exploded.jpg|thumb|300px|center|Esploso di una penna a [[stantuffo tuffante]] ]]
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[[File:Omas-ExtraLucens-Rings-MarbledRed-MD-Exploded.jpg|thumb|300px|center|Exploded of a [[stantuffo tuffante]] pen]]
  
Il principio di funzionamento resta quello di tutti i sistemi di caricamento a sfiatatoio, solo che in questo caso la pressione interna al corpo della penna viene esercitata attraverso un pistone cavo cui si accede dal fondello, che presente una parte finale allargata, ma forata al centro in modo da poter scorrere abbondantemente intorno allo sfiatatoio, che in questo caso è molto lungo ed arriva vicino alla fine della penna.
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The principle of operation remains that of all breather tube filling systems, except that in this case the pressure inside the body of the pen is exerted through a hollow piston which is accessed from the bottom, which has an extended end part, but perforated at the center so as to be able to flow abundantly around the breather tube, which in this case is very long and comes close to the end of the pen.
  
Svitando il fondello è possibile estrarre il pistone cilindrico, che scorre a tenuta rispetto al corpo della penna ed effettuare tramite esso l'azione di pompaggio. Il meccanismo è molto funzionale e nettamente più evoluto del [[vacumatic filler|vacumatic]] e degli altri sistemi analoghi perché a differenza di questo non necessita di membrane o altri elementi flessibili in gomma, e presenta una maggiore semplicità meccanica. Lo svantaggio è costituito da un ingombro leggermente maggiore del meccanismo.
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Unscrewing the bottom, it is possible to extract the cylindrical piston, which slides tightly with respect to the body of the pen, and to carry out the pumping action through it. The mechanism is very functional and clearly more advanced than the [[vacumatic filler|vacumatic]] and other similar systems because unlike that it does not require membranes or other flexible rubber elements, and has a greater mechanical simplicity. The disadvantage is the slightly larger size of the mechanism.
  
Nonostante sia fra i più evoluti, efficaci ed interessanti fra i sistemi di caricamento, che presenta tutti i pregi degli altri sistemi a sfiatatoio e nessuno dei problemi legati alla presenza di membrane flessibili in gomma, lo [[stantuffo tuffante]] ha purtroppo avuto una scarsa diffusione, che lo vede limitato nel suo utilizzo alle penne della [[Dunn]] ed al citato modello [[Lucens]] della [[OMAS]].<noinclude>
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Although it is one of the most advanced, effective and interesting filling systems, which has all the advantages of other breather tube systems and none of the problems related to the presence of flexible rubber membranes, the ''"stantuffo tuffante"'' unfortunately had a low diffusion, which sees it limited in its use to the [[Dunn]] pens and the aforementioned model [[Lucens]] of [[OMAS]].<noinclude>
==Brevetti correlati==
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==Related Patents==
{{ListaBrevettiFeature|Stantuffo tuffante}}
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{{ListsPatentsFeature|Stantuffo tuffante}}
{{CategorizeArticle|Tecnica|Vocabolario|Sistemi di caricamento|Glossary|Technology|Filling systems|Omas}}
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[[Category:Translated Pages]]
 
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Versione attuale delle 13:14, 26 feb 2023

Filling systems

The "stantuffo tuffante" is the name given to the filling system invented and patented by OMAS in 1936 with the introduction of the Lucens model. In reality, a loading system substantially identical to this and equally functional is found on the pens made by Dunn dating back fifteen years. For this reason, even if we cannot establish or not the originality of the invention of the OMAS it is not however correct to assign to it the complete paternity of this type of loading, even if today in Italy we refer to it with the name of "stantuffo tuffante" for the greater notoriety achieved by the Lucens compared to the pens of the Dunn and for the fact that it had not given a specific name to its loading.

Exploded of a stantuffo tuffante pen

The principle of operation remains that of all breather tube filling systems, except that in this case the pressure inside the body of the pen is exerted through a hollow piston which is accessed from the bottom, which has an extended end part, but perforated at the center so as to be able to flow abundantly around the breather tube, which in this case is very long and comes close to the end of the pen.

Unscrewing the bottom, it is possible to extract the cylindrical piston, which slides tightly with respect to the body of the pen, and to carry out the pumping action through it. The mechanism is very functional and clearly more advanced than the vacumatic and other similar systems because unlike that it does not require membranes or other flexible rubber elements, and has a greater mechanical simplicity. The disadvantage is the slightly larger size of the mechanism.

Although it is one of the most advanced, effective and interesting filling systems, which has all the advantages of other breather tube systems and none of the problems related to the presence of flexible rubber membranes, the "stantuffo tuffante" unfortunately had a low diffusion, which sees it limited in its use to the Dunn pens and the aforementioned model Lucens of OMAS.

Related Patents

  • Patent n° US-1359880, of 1920-11-23, requested on 1917-04-07, of Charles Dunn, Dunn. Self-filling fountain-pen.
  • Patent n° GB-435482, of 1935-09-23, requested on 1934-03-23, of Edward Stephen Sears, Swan. Improvements in or relating to Fountain Pens.
  • Patent n° FR-971980, of 1951-01-24, requested on 1940-11-30, Bayard. Perfectionnements apportés aux porte-plume à réservoir et stylographes à pointe.