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The [[Pagliero]] brand was founded in [[1917]] by ''Luigi Pagliero'' in Settimo Torinese, and it is between the few Italian hystorical brand still active. Although the birth of the company is very old, the production of pens is much less, and is believed to be started only in the '20s. The company was mainly active in the production of mid-range fountain pens, also for others brands, and used a wide variety of names (such as [[Red Circle]], [[FERT]], [[Regale]], [[Plevonia]], [[Condor]], [[Stilnova]], [[Fulgens]]) for its own models.  

The [[Pagliero]] brand was founded in [[1917]] by ''Luigi Pagliero'' in Settimo Torinese, and it is between the few Italian hystorical brand still active. Although the birth of the company is very old, the production of pens is much less, and is believed to be started only in the '20s. The company was mainly active in the production of mid-range fountain pens, also for others brands, and used a wide variety of names (such as [[Red Circle]], [[FERT]], [[Regale]], [[Plevonia]], [[Condor]], [[Stilnova]], [[Fulgens]]) for its own models.  

The production, although it was mainly directed to the low tiers, is characterized by a rather good overall quality, but the scale of production and the brand names proliferation often makes this company, which also remains one of the most important on the Italian scene, less appreciated within the collectors.{{Infobox_Brand|Pagliero}}{{BrandData|Founder=Luigi Pagliero|Trademarks=Red Circle, Stilnova, Plevonia, Condor, Verelyte, Fulgens, Regale, FERT|Date=1917|Place=Settimo Torinese|Country=IT}}

The production, although it was mainly directed to the low tiers, is characterized by a rather good overall quality, but the scale of production and the brand names proliferation often makes this company, which also remains one of the most important on the Italian scene, less appreciated within the collectors.{{Infobox_Brand|Pagliero}}{{BrandData|Founder=Luigi Pagliero|Trademarks=Red Circle,Stilnova, Plevonia,Condor,Verelyte,Fulgens, Regale,FERT,Vereletta|Date=1917|Place=Settimo Torinese|Country=IT}}

== History ==  

== History ==  

In [[1936]]<ref>Letizia Jacopini reports 1937 in her book, but [[:Categoria:Pagliero-Brochure-1936|this brochure]] dated 1936 clearly shows that the new name was in use already in that year.</ref>  the company was restructured and changed its name in ''Luigi Pagliero e F.'', and in [[1939]] was registered as trademark the acronym ''LPF'' inscribed in a rhombus ({{Marchio|58632}}). The best known brand of this period was [[Stilnova]], which was used from the late '30s until the postwar period. The initial [[Stilnova]] production consisted of variegated or ringed celluloid pens, with wheel or spear clip, and 14-carat gold nib marked ''Stilnova''. These pens were well made, but with rather spartan decoration, with simple rings on the cap, using a [[button filler]].

In [[1936]]<ref>Letizia Jacopini reports 1937 in her book, but [[:Categoria:Pagliero-Brochure-1936|this brochure]] dated 1936 clearly shows that the new name was in use already in that year.</ref>  the company was restructured and changed its name in ''Luigi Pagliero e F.'', and in [[1939]] was registered as trademark the acronym ''LPF'' inscribed in a rhombus ({{Marchio|58632}}). The best known brand of this period was [[Stilnova]], which was used from the late '30s until the postwar period. The initial [[Stilnova]] production consisted of variegated or ringed celluloid pens, with wheel or spear clip, and 14-carat gold nib marked ''Stilnova''. These pens were well made, but with rather spartan decoration, with simple rings on the cap, using a [[button filler]].

[[File:1936-09-Pagliero-Brochure-ExternMid.jpg|thumb|Una brochure del 1936]]

[[File:1936-09-Pagliero-Brochure-ExternMid.jpg|thumb|A 1936 brochure]]

Era ignoto invece, fino al ritrovamento di [[:Categoria:Pagliero-Brochure-1936|questa brochure]], l'uso del marchio [[FERT]], presente nella produzione di alcune stilografiche contraddistinte dalla dicitura ''"F.E.R.T. Automatica Brevettata"'' e dal riferimento ad un brevetto ({{Cite patent|IT|330806}}) probabilmente associato al loro particolare sistema di caricamento, costituito da due barrette laterali unite ad U da una lamina elastica, che possono essere premute per comprimere il gommino, cui si accede svitando un fondello che per questo risulta molto più lungo del normale.

Instead, until [[:Categoria:Pagliero-Brochure-1936|this brochure]] was found, it was unknown the use of the [[FERT]] brand, found on pens imprinted as  ''"F.E.R.T. Automatica Brevettata"'' with the reference to a patent ({{Cite patent|IT|330806}}) probably referring to the filling system, consisting of a thin U-shaped spring made from an elastic lamina, which can be side pressed to compress the rubber sac, after unscrewing a back blind cap much longer than the usual ones.

La produzione delle [[FERT]] veniva attribuita alla [[Aurora]], probabilmente per l'utilizzo di questa sigla, acronimo del motto Savoia ''"Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tenuit"'', su una [[R.A.]] prodotta per le campagne del ''Touring Club Italiano''.<ref>Letizia Jacopini nel suo testo parla di "probabile" produzione [[Aurora]], senza ulteriori riferimenti, e pur esistendo diverse registrazioni del marchio ''"F.E.R.T."'', nessuna è riconducibile a delle penne stilografiche e l'unica con una remota attinenza è quella della ''"Fabbrica Emilio Roggieri Torino"'' per "pennelli, smalti, vernici e colori, articoli affini"</ref> La brochure citata permette di datare con maggior precisione l'utilizzo di questo marchio da parte della ''Pagliero'' a partire dal 1936, e ne da una attribuzione precisa, pur restando incerto il significato della sigla ''"FERT"''.

[[FERT]] production was often attributed to [[Aurora]], probably for the use of this acronym for the Savoia motto "''Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tenuit"'' on a [[Aurora R.A.|R.A.]] produced for the "Touring Club Italiano" campaigns.<ref> Letizia Jacopini in his book speaks of "probable" [[Aurora]] production without further references, and while there are several registrations of the ''"FERT"'' trademark, none is attributable to fountain pens and the only one with a remote relevance is that of "Fabbrica Emilio Roggieri Torino" for "brushes, enamels, varnishes and colors".</ref> This brochure allows to date more accurately the use of this brand by Pagliero since 1936, and give precise attribution, while is still uncertain of the meaning of the ''"FERT"'' abbreviation.

From this period there also the pens marked [[Plevonia]], which are the most valuable production of the company. These pens were made in ringed transparent cellulois, as a clear imitation of [[Vacumatic]], from which they also copied the filling system.<ref>they have inscripted the patent {{Cite patent|IT|329230}}.</ref> Were produced in two versions (with three rings or with a band and two rings), but in one size. They were equipped with gold nib marked ''Plevonia'' and ''585''.  

From this period there also the pens marked [[Plevonia]], which are the most valuable production of the company. These pens were made in ringed transparent cellulois, as a clear imitation of [[Vacumatic]], from which they also copied the filling system.<ref>they have inscripted the patent {{Cite patent|IT|329230}}.</ref> Were produced in two versions (with three rings or with a band and two rings), but in one size. They were equipped with gold nib marked ''Plevonia'' and ''585''.  

==External references==

==External references==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20060514223432/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/photo.htm

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514223432/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/photo.htm] Article about the district of Settimo Torinese, with material about the company

* https://web.archive.org/web/20060514223746/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514223746/http://www.tryphon.it/pens/history.htm] Article about the district of Settimo Torinese, with material about the company

==Notes==  

==Notes==  

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{{CategorizeBrand|Italia}}

{{CategorizeBrand|Italia}}