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<noinclude>German company, based in Pforzheim. Founded in [[1900]]<ref>for the date we take as reference [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen this FPN thread] and not the 1899 mentioned by other sites and by the Lambrou book.</ref> it is known for metal working. It is also known for the production of pens with high quality [[overlay]] in rolled gold metal or silver, which were also used by other manufacturers for their models. It is also believed to be the producer of most [[overlay]]s used by [[Montblanc]] in the '20s and '30s.  
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<noinclude>{{Infobox_Marca|Fend}}</noinclude>La [[Fend]] venne fondata nel [[1900]]<ref>per la data si fa riferimento a quanto emerso in [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen questa discussione] su FPN e non su quella del 1899 citata in altri siti e ripresa dal libro di Lambrou.</ref> ed è nota per le lavorazioni in metallo. Dati precisi sull'origine non sono noti, ma l'azienda aveva sede a Pforzheim ed in un brevetto ({{Cite patent|CH|24220}}) del 1901 sono citati Georg Fend e Karl Fend che assumeremo come fondatori. L'azienda è nota per la produzione di penne con [[overlay|rivestimenti]] in metallo laminato oro o in argento di alta qualità, che vennero usati anche da altri produttori per il loro modelli. Si ritiene anche che sia il produttore della maggior parte dei rivestimenti usati da [[Montblanc]] negli anni '20 e '30.  
  
The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the [[Norma]] brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below.  Around [[1930]]<ref>according to Letizia Jacopini book, that reports the beginning of '30s.</ref> a foreign branch under was founded in Milan (as ''"Fratelli Fend di E. Fend"''), which produced good [[safety]] pens (company was active in the [[overlay]] production) distributed under the name of [[Fendograph]].  
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The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the [[Norma]] brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below.  Around [[1930]]<ref>according to Letizia Jacopini book, that reports the beginning of '30s.</ref> a foreign branch under was founded in Milan (as ''"Fratelli Fend di E. Fend"''), which produced good [[safety]] pens (company was active in the [[overlay]] production) distributed under the name of [[Fendograph]].
  
 
Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the [[Norma]] brand  the company ''Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY'', also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until [[1967]]. In the '50s it produced models made ​​entirely of metal. Sometime ''Norma Multicolor'' is indicated as another [[Fend]] branch, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company.
 
Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the [[Norma]] brand  the company ''Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY'', also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until [[1967]]. In the '50s it produced models made ​​entirely of metal. Sometime ''Norma Multicolor'' is indicated as another [[Fend]] branch, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company.
 
Known models: ''Fend Norma'' with a particular conical nib. 
 
  
 
References: [http://www.rickconner.net/penspotters/norma.pencils.html], [http://www.roger-russell.com/normapg.htm], [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen]
 
References: [http://www.rickconner.net/penspotters/norma.pencils.html], [http://www.roger-russell.com/normapg.htm], [http://www.fountainpennetwork.com/forum/index.php?/topic/228874-could-someone-tell-me-anything-about-this-pen]
  
Available material:{{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Fend}}<noinclude>
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[[Category:Marche]]
==Notes==
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[[Category:Brands]]
<references/>
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[[Category:Germania]]</noinclude>
[[Category:Translated Pages]]
 
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Versione delle 05:00, 4 gen 2015

Fend
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La Fend venne fondata nel 1900[1] ed è nota per le lavorazioni in metallo. Dati precisi sull'origine non sono noti, ma l'azienda aveva sede a Pforzheim ed in un brevetto (nº CH-24220) del 1901 sono citati Georg Fend e Karl Fend che assumeremo come fondatori. L'azienda è nota per la produzione di penne con rivestimenti in metallo laminato oro o in argento di alta qualità, che vennero usati anche da altri produttori per il loro modelli. Si ritiene anche che sia il produttore della maggior parte dei rivestimenti usati da Montblanc negli anni '20 e '30.

The company, however, is much better known for its production of mechanical pencils are able to maintain and use various mines in different colors, marketed under the Norma brand. There are present in many advertising, like those that are listed below. Around 1930[2] a foreign branch under was founded in Milan (as "Fratelli Fend di E. Fend"), which produced good safety pens (company was active in the overlay production) distributed under the name of Fendograph.

Also in the '30s in the United States was present with the Norma brand the company Norma Multicolor, Inc., New York, NY, also producing mechanical pencils. It remained active until 1967. In the '50s it produced models made ​​entirely of metal. Sometime Norma Multicolor is indicated as another Fend branch, but it seems more likely to be a completely different company.

References: [1], [2], [3]

  1. per la data si fa riferimento a quanto emerso in questa discussione su FPN e non su quella del 1899 citata in altri siti e ripresa dal libro di Lambrou.
  2. according to Letizia Jacopini book, that reports the beginning of '30s.