http://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&feed=atom&action=historyEuropa/en - Cronologia2024-03-28T17:46:59ZCronologia della pagina su questo sitoMediaWiki 1.35.4http://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=188879&oldid=prevPiccardi il 10:43, 14 feb 20242024-02-14T10:43:59Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 10:43, 14 feb 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fascicolo</ins><ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fasciolo</del><ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
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</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=188877&oldid=prevPiccardi il 10:43, 14 feb 20242024-02-14T10:43:40Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 10:43, 14 feb 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></div></td></tr>
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</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=188876&oldid=prevFuzzyBot: Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine2024-02-14T10:42:56Z<p>Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-marker" />
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 10:42, 14 feb 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
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</table>FuzzyBothttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184434&oldid=prevPiccardi il 16:08, 22 lug 20232023-07-22T16:08:23Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 16:08, 22 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td></tr>
<!-- diff cache key wiki_fp-FP_:diff::1.12:old-184432:rev-184434 -->
</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184432&oldid=prevFuzzyBot: Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine2023-07-22T16:08:00Z<p>Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 16:08, 22 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fasciolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td></tr>
<!-- diff cache key wiki_fp-FP_:diff::1.12:old-184414:rev-184432 -->
</table>FuzzyBothttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184414&oldid=prevPiccardi il 11:26, 22 lug 20232023-07-22T11:26:40Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 11:26, 22 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and, starting from [[1935]], on the nib (previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"''). According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fasciolo</ins><ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fascicolo</del><ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
<!-- diff cache key wiki_fp-FP_:diff::1.12:old-184412:rev-184414 -->
</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184412&oldid=prevPiccardi il 11:26, 22 lug 20232023-07-22T11:26:35Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 11:26, 22 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, starting from [[1935]], on </ins>the nib <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(previously the nibs were marked ''"Warranted"'')</ins>. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></div></td></tr>
<!-- diff cache key wiki_fp-FP_:diff::1.12:old-184409:rev-184412 -->
</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184409&oldid=prevFuzzyBot: Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine2023-07-22T11:25:03Z<p>Aggiornamento come da nuova versione della pagina di origine</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 11:25, 22 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand.</ref> the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the Marinai catalog is in that of [[1931]], being instead absent in the previous ones; for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></div> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
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</table>FuzzyBothttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184380&oldid=prevPiccardi: Creata pagina con "A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.foun..."2023-07-20T09:25:28Z<p>Creata pagina con "A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty, but according to the historical reconstruction made by Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.foun..."</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 09:25, 20 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Riga 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><noinclude></noinclude>Italian brand, on which there is very little historical information. It's known for the production of 18 carat gold [[overlay]]s for safeties (marked 18 KR) of excellent workmanship, with beautiful decorations cantilevered or [[filigree]]. The ''Europa'' brand is listed on both in the pen and the nib. According to the reconstruction by Paolo Enrico Demuro<ref>in [https://issuu.com/foolishmagazinebypennamania/docs/foolish_3_300dpi_online_issuu an article] in Foolish Magazine.</ref> the brand, not having been registered (in fact, it does not appear in the Central State Archive database of historical trademarks) would have been used in sharing by Luigi Diani, [[Cesare Marinai]] and the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Non è noto con certezza una data certa di inizio della produzione</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ma secondo la ricostruzione storica fatta da </del>Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">questa dettagliatissima presentazione di una penna con questo marchio</del>.</ref> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">la prima apparizione del marchio fra le stilografiche illustrate sul catalogo </del>Marinai <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">è </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">quello del </del>[[1931]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">risultando invece assente nei precedenti</del>; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">per questo motivo assumeremo questo anno come quello dell'inizio della produzione</del>. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A precise date for the beginning of production is not known with certainty</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but according to the historical reconstruction made by </ins>Giorgio Fascicolo<ref>in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this very detailed presentation of a pen of this brand</ins>.</ref> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the first appearance of the brand among the fountain pens illustrated in the </ins>Marinai <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">catalog is </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that of </ins>[[1931]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">being instead absent in the previous ones</ins>; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for this reason we will assume this year as that of the beginning of production</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
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</table>Piccardihttp://www.fountainpen.it/index.php?title=Europa/en&diff=184378&oldid=prevPiccardi: Creata pagina con "Riferences: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726]"2023-07-20T09:23:58Z<p>Creata pagina con "Riferences: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726]"</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="it">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Versione meno recente</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versione delle 09:23, 20 lug 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >Riga 5:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 5:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It is not clear whether the brand was linked to an independent company or a third party production. The few available documentary sources originate from [[Cesare Marinai]] catalogs, where this brand appears along with other related to the [[Fratelli Cavaliere]] production, confirmed by some of them having the Linda Darnes [[:File:Stampigliatura-Linda-Darnes.svg|punch]]. The production sold by Marinai reports explicitly the ''CM'' punch. Production continued also after the war, with hooded nib pens with laminated metal coating (as in [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=19537 this example]).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Riferimenti</del>: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Riferences</ins>: [https://forum.fountainpen.it/viewtopic.php?t=30726]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Available material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Available material: {{GenerateSmallBrandGallery|Europa}}</div></td></tr>
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</table>Piccardi